Spellbound is a 1945 American psychological mystery
thriller
film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It tells the story of the new
head of a mental asylum who turns out not to be what he
claims. The film stars Ingrid Bergman, Gregory Peck,
Michael
Chekhov and Leo G. Carroll.
The Fault... is Not in Our Stars,
But in Ourselves...
But in Ourselves...
—William Shakespeare
The film opens with Shakespeare's
proverb, and words on the screen announcing that its purpose is to highlight
the virtues of psychoanalysis in banishing mental illness and
restoring reason.
Dr. Constance Petersen is a
psychoanalyst at Green Manors, a mental
hospital in Vermont, and is perceived by the other (male) doctors as
detached and emotionless. The director of the hospital, Dr. Murchison, is being
forced into retirement, shortly after returning from an absence due to nervous
exhaustion. His replacement is the much younger Dr. Anthony Edwardes.
Dr. Petersen notices that there is
something strange about Dr. Edwardes. He has a peculiar phobia about seeing
sets of parallel lines against a white background, first displayed after seeing
a diagram drawn with the tines of a fork on a tablecloth. Dr. Petersen soon
realizes, by comparing handwriting, that this man is an impostor and not the
real Dr. Edwardes. He confides to her that he killed Dr. Edwardes and took his
place. He suffers from massive amnesia and does not know who he is. Dr. Petersen believes
that he is innocent and suffering from a guilt complex.
'Dr. Edwardes' disappears during the
night, having left a note for Dr. Petersen that he is going to the Empire State
Hotel in New York City. It becomes public knowledge that 'Dr. Edwardes' is an
impostor, and that the real Dr. Edwardes is missing and may have been murdered.
Dr. Petersen goes to the Empire
State Hotel, knowing that the police are in pursuit. She uses her
psychoanalytic skills to unlock his amnesia and find out what had really
happened. One of Hitchcock's characteristic innocent-person-pursued-by-the-police
evasions ensues, as Dr. Petersen and the impostor (who now calls himself 'John
Brown') travel by train to Rochester, to meet Dr. Brulov, who had been Dr.
Petersen's teacher and mentor.
The two doctors analyze a dream that
'John Brown' had. The dream sequence (designed by Salvador Dalí)
is full of psychoanalytic symbols—eyes, curtains, scissors, playing cards (some
of them blank), a man with no face, a man falling off a building, a man hiding
behind a chimney dropping a wheel, and wings. They deduce that Brown and
Edwardes had been on a ski trip together (the lines in white being ski tracks)
and that Edwardes had somehow died there. Dr. Petersen and Brown go to the
Gabriel Valley ski resort (the wings provide a clue) to reenact the event and
unlock his repressed memories.
Near the bottom of the hill, Brown's
memory suddenly returns. He recalls that there is a precipice in front of them,
over which Edwardes had fallen to his death. He stops them just in time. He
also remembers a traumatic event from his childhood—he slid down a hand rail
and accidentally knocked his brother onto sharp pointed railings, killing him.
This incident had caused him to develop amnesia and a generalized guilt
complex. He also remembers that his real name is John Ballantyne. All is
understood now, and Ballantyne is about to be exonerated, when it is discovered
that Edwardes had a bullet in his body. Ballantyne is convicted of murder and
sent to prison.
A heartbroken Dr. Petersen returns to her position at the
hospital, where Dr. Murchison is once again the director. After reconsidering
her notes from the dream, Dr. Petersen realizes that the 'wheel' was a revolver
and that the man hiding behind the chimney and dropping the wheel was Dr.
Murchison hiding behind a tree, shooting Dr. Edwardes and dropping the gun. She
confronts Murchison with this and he confesses, but says that he didn't drop
the gun; he still has it. He pulls it out of his desk and threatens to shoot
her. She walks away, the gun still pointed at her, and explains that while the
first murder carried extenuating circumstances of his own
mental state, murdering her as well would result in the electric
chair. He allows her to leave and turns the gun on himself. Dr.
Petersen is then reunited with Ballantyne.
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